In class lately we had an experiment
that helped explain communism, socialism, and capitalism. In the beginning of
class each student was given three pieces of candy, with the exception for
three kids getting ten each. Then each student would match up and play rock,
paper, and scissors. Whoever wins gets one candy from the other player. This
went on for a while. I personally lost my three pieces of candy in the first
three games. I then to gain more candy stole pieces of candy. This was easy in
the beginning because when someone was playing a game they would turn their
back and leave their candy on the table. It was a little tougher near the end
since everyone knew I was stealing. A lot of people argued and yelled over the
candy and I though it was very funny and a great game. When it ended everyone
had different amounts of candy. The teacher collected all the candy. Some
people got angry because they had lots of candy and they didn’t want to give it
up. I on the other hand only had one so I was fine. That was the example of
capitalism. We then moved to socialism where each student was given three
pieces of candy. Every one was equal. No one played because they didn’t want to
risk it. That was socialism, which was then basically communism since everyone
was the same and no one wanted to play anymore. This was extremely fun and
really helped me understand the difference between the different forms.
Marx’s theories on how the poor
helped themselves focused on five main groups. The first is capitalism. Where
every one starts with a certain amount of money and what they do with that
money is up to them. The amount of money they start out with depends on their
job, and possibly how hard they work. If they use it wisely they may make more.
If they spend it freely that is their problem and they need to help themselves
get out of it. This results in unequal classes. Then that would soon lead to
complaining and maybe soon revolting. Then socialism is made. The government
collects all the money and hands it out equally to everyone. Then come
communism. Where everyone is equal in pay and there is no need for a government
because everyone is equal. Smith’s idea of “the invisible hand” was similar to
Marx’s views. The invisible hand meant the government would not interfere with
the businesses. The supply and demand would regulate the businesses. If
everyone wanted your product you made more of it and made more money. If no one
wanted your product you would either go out of business or lower your
prices/improve the product. The competition between companies will push each
company to do better and therefore they will succeed.
I think communism sounds great but
not to the extant that countries have taken it. There will never be a classless
community where everyone has the exact amount of money as everyone else and the
government doesn’t intervene at all. You would need to start a new country for
that to be truly possible. A government can’t just say for everyone to give up
all their money and then they will spread it out evenly. I think you need a
culmination of both Smith’s and Marx’s ideas. You need a government to some
extent to make laws but they don’t need to interfere as much if everyone is
happy. But there is also the point to bring up. Who would be happy with just
enough money to have the necessities? Of course those who have below the
average, but what about middle class and up. The middle class and up make up a
large amount of the population. Also people would feel cheated. If I worked
harder than someone else and they got paid the same I would be mad. Overall as
a whole we would be better off with different classes and a government that
helps us when needed.
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